There are two types of drugs: prescription-only (Rx only) and over-the-counter (OTC).
Prescription-only drugs are only available with a valid doctor's prescription. These medications are highly regulated and necessitate a visit to a doctor to ensure that the medication is effective and safe.
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are available without a prescription and can be purchased directly from a chemist without the need for a visit to a doctor. Aches, pains, and itches such as tooth pain, cough or athlete’s foot etc., can be relieved with some OTC medications. Others might assist in the management of recurring issues such as migraines and allergies.
You may have even seen advertisements of dietary supplements that claim to slim down users without the need for dieting or exercise. Or the ones that will bulk them up and make them the envy of all the other weightlifters in the gym.
Supplements with negative side effects can send you to the hospital.
Their labels may claim that they are completely natural and safe. But many of these products include unapproved and unregulated ingredients. Researchers from the California Department of Public Health discovered that between 2007 and 2016, 776 products marketed as dietary supplements contained unsafe substances.
Young adults were not the only ones who were impacted. Many children under the age of four experienced allergic reactions or digestive symptoms (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain). Patients over the age of 65 were more likely to have difficulty swallowing after taking large-pill vitamins or micronutrients.
Keep in mind that there are still risks to taking OTC medications:
The following are the guidelines for selecting and using OTC medications:
Although OTC drugs can be obtained without consulting a doctor or pharmacist, patients should be aware that they still pose a risk. Some over-the-counter medications may have negative consequences. It is necessary to inform a doctor about all OTC medications used, as well as to follow the dosing instructions on the label.